Chinese
303 Advanced Chinese 三年中文 春季班
Greater China: Commerce and The Media
Spring 2004 Essay Writing (
Sample Essay:
學生：宋繪梨
作文２
2004年2月11日
自從1970年代的對內改革和對外開放以來﹐中國企業方面有了很大的變化。經濟改革以前﹐幾乎沒有私有企業有政府的認可。目前﹐國有企業的民營化在不斷向前推進。
民營化的加速為中國經濟帶來了新的活力﹐也帶來了財富分配不均的問題﹐因為過程並不是在公平的狀況下進行。很多國有企業的股票以很低的價格賣給了經營者或者共產黨的幹部。結果﹐民營化使很多共產黨員搖身一變成了資本家﹐而很多工人成了企業改革下的受害人。
在從社會主義向資本主義過渡的最後階段﹐中國還要面臨許多問題。
Ever since the economic reform and the “Open
Door” policy in the 1970s, there have been big changes in the Chinese
enterprises sector. Before the economic reform, state-owned enterprises were
the biggest players in the market and private enterprises had almost no
recognition by the government. At this moment, the privatization of state-owned
enterprises has been steadily progressing.
While the
acceleration of privatization is bringing new vigor to the Chinese economy, it
has also led to an uneven distribution of wealth because the process has not
been conducted fairly. The shares of many state-owned enterprises are being
sold to managers, senior party members of the Communist party. As a result of
privatization, many Communist party members are turning into capitalists, while
many workers are falling victim to restructuring effects.
There are
many problems that